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    March 26

    自恋Narcissism学习笔记

    从自恋到中西社会的自恋
    穆莱塔
    1898年,性理学家Havelock Ellis,从文艺引入病态心理学
    1914年,Sigmund Freud,第一部系统论著《论自恋》—原始自恋 & 继发自恋(对第一抚养者的爱的受挫与折返)
    1921~1960年,儿童心理分析师Melanie Clein及其追随者—第一个关于病态自恋的现代理论;自恋的客体关系理论
    1978年,美国心理分析师Heinz Kohut—以自恋作为主要研究对象的自体心理学
     
    主流心理分析范式趋势:后天环境因素越来越受重视。
    Karen Horney《我们时代的病态人格》—揭示神经症者对关爱的病态需求
    Erich Fromm《爱的艺术》“大多数人都把爱的问题看成是被爱的问题,而不是主动去爱或爱的能力问题。人们认为去爱并不困难,而要寻找一个适当的对象去爱,亦即被适当的对象所爱,却困难重重。”—人们固有的自恋倾向;客体爱 & 自恋需求的关系;个体自恋 & 群体自恋
    1979年,美国社会心理学家Christopher Lasch《自恋主义文化》
    80~90年代,中国—社会心理学层面的自恋;平民主义;中西方文化中不同亲子关系。
     
          写日记和照镜子,两个体现自恋的行为。看到这里时候,狂笑不已~~
          我比较喜欢那张有点所谓糖水的Waterhouse的《Echo & Narcissus》,不是看绘画,只因为它故事性比较强,古典主义倾向。
          比较系统的介绍了:自恋问题的提出—几种自恋理论体系—自恋性人格及其障碍。对于自恋的理论部分颇有兴趣,但由于术语翻译的问题后面有诸多不能理解的地方,他日需找原著或Textbook一读。:)
     

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